Types of Blocked Drains: Identifying and Solving Common Issues

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At Sewer Surgeon, we understand the urgency of unblocking drains and restoring normal flow in your plumbing system. In this article, we’ll explore the types of blocked drains, common causes, signs to watch for, DIY methods for unblocking, and when to call a professional plumbing expert, like Sewer Surgeon.

Types of Blocked Drains

Blocked drains can occur in various parts of your home, each with its unique challenges:

• Kitchen Drains

Kitchen sinks are prone to blockages from grease, fat, and food particles. These types of blocked drains can be caused over time due to blockages.

• Bathroom Drains

Hair, soap scum, and toiletries often cause blockages in bathroom sinks, showers, and bathtubs. Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential to prevent these issues.

• Outdoor Drains

Leaves, dirt, and debris can block outdoor drains and gutters. Ensuring these areas are clear can prevent water from backing up and causing damage.

• Sewer Lines

Tree roots and non-flushable items can block sewer lines, leading to severe plumbing problems. Regular inspections can help detect and address these issues early.

Common Causes of Blocked Drains

Understanding the common causes of blocked drains can help you prevent them:

• Grease and Fat Build-Up

Pouring grease and fat down the kitchen sink can cause these types of blocked drains as they solidify and adhere to the pipes.

• Hair and Soap Scum

In the bathroom, hair and soap scum are frequent culprits. These materials can accumulate and create significant blockages over time.

• Foreign Objects

Items like sanitary products, wipes, and toys can cause these types of blocked drains if flushed down the toilet or washed into the sink.

• Tree Roots

Tree roots can infiltrate sewer lines, causing blockages and potential damage. Regular inspections and maintenance can help prevent root-related issues.

Signs of a Blocked Drain

Recognising the signs of a blocked drain can help you address the problem before it escalates:

• Slow Draining Water

If water drains slowly from sinks, tubs, or showers, it’s a clear sign of a blockage.

• Unpleasant Odours

Foul smells from drains often indicate trapped food, grease, or other debris.

• Gurgling Noises

Gurgling sounds from your drains or toilet can signal trapped air caused by a blockage.

• Water Backing Up

Water backing up into sinks, tubs, or toilets is a severe sign that you need immediate action to unblock the drains.

DIY Methods for Unblocking Drains

For minor blockages, several DIY methods can be effective:

• Using a Plunger

A plunger can be used to dislodge blockages in sinks and toilets. Ensure a tight seal and use firm, controlled movements to clear most types of blocked drains.

• Baking Soda and Vinegar Solution

Pour a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain, let it sit for a few minutes, and then flush with hot water to break down minor blockages.

• Hot Water Flush

Pouring hot water down the drain can help dissolve grease and soap build-up, aiding in unblocking drains.

• Drain Snake

A drain snake can reach deeper blockages that other methods can’t. It’s useful for removing hair and other debris from drains.

• Manual Removal

For visible blockages near the drain entrance, use gloves to manually remove debris. This method is particularly effective for hair and food particles.

• Wire Hanger Hook

Straighten a wire hanger and create a small hook at one end. Insert it into the drain to pull out blockages. This can be useful for blockages within arm's reach.

• Wet and Dry Vacuum

A wet and dry vacuum can be set to "liquid" to create suction over the drain. This method is effective for removing stubborn blockages.

• Commercial Drain Cleaners

For tougher blockages, use a commercial drain cleaner as directed. To avoid damage, ensure the product is suitable for your type of pipes.

When to Call a Professional

While DIY methods can handle minor blockages, there are times when professional help is necessary:

• Persistent Blockages

If you’ve tried DIY methods but the blockage persists, it’s time to call a professional blocked drains plumber.

• Multiple Blocked Drains

When multiple drains are blocked simultaneously, it indicates a serious problem that requires expert attention.

• Structural Issues

Issues like collapsed pipes or significant root infiltration need specialised equipment and expertise that only professionals possess.

• Advanced Tools and Expertise

Professional plumbers have access to advanced tools and techniques, such as high-pressure water jetting and drain cameras, to efficiently unblock drains and diagnose underlying problems.

Preventive Measures

Preventing blocked drains is easier than dealing with them. Here are some preventive measures:

• Regular Maintenance

Regular cleaning and maintenance of your drains can prevent blockages. Natural cleaners like baking soda and vinegar can help keep drains clear.

• Proper Waste Disposal

Avoid pouring grease down the sink and flushing non-degradable items. Dispose of waste properly to prevent blockages.

• Installing Drain Screens

Drain screens can catch hair, food particles, and other debris before they enter the pipes, reducing the risk of blockages.

• Educating Household Members

Educate everyone in your household about what can and cannot be flushed or washed down the drains to prevent blockages.

Conclusion

Blocked drains can cause significant inconvenience and damage if not addressed promptly. While DIY methods can handle minor blockages, persistent or severe blockages require the expertise of a professional blocked drains plumber. Sewer Surgeon offers reliable and efficient services for unblocking drains, ensuring your plumbing system remains functional and efficient. Give us a call today!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if my drains are blocked?

Try using a plunger or a baking soda and vinegar solution for minor blockages. If the problem persists, call a professional blocked drains plumber.

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Can tree roots cause blocked drains?

Yes, tree roots can infiltrate and block sewer lines. Regular inspections can help detect and address root-related issues early.

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How can I prevent my drains from getting blocked?

Regular maintenance, proper waste disposal, and using drain screens can help prevent blockages. Educate your household about what can and cannot be flushed down the drains.

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When should I call a professional plumber for blocked drains?

If you have persistent blockages, multiple blocked drains, or suspect structural issues, it’s time to call a professional plumber.

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Are professional drain unblocking services expensive?

The cost can vary, but professional services are often worth it to prevent extensive damage and recurring issues. Investing in a professional blocked drains plumber can save you money in the long run.